Using butcher twine, wrap around the loin, about every inch, and tighten it firmly. Cut off any excess twine with shears. (This step is optional, but it allows the meat to cook evenly by maintaining a consistent shape.)
To make the brine, combine the cider, water, salt, peppercorns, brown sugar, garlic cloves, chopped rosemary, and herbs de Provence in a deep bowl and whisk together. Place the loin in a container and add the brine. The container should be small enough that the loin is completely covered with the brine. If it is not, add a little more water.
Wrap the loin container tightly and refrigerate for 12 hours. Remove the loin from the brine, rinse off, and pat dry. Let rest at room temperature for 30 minutes before cooking. If not cooking right away, store in refrigerator.