In a small bowl, whisk together pumpkin purée and miso. Cover and refrigerate for 2 hours.
Combine egg yolks, 1/2 cup cream, and 1/4 cup brown sugar in a medium-sized bowl. Whisk until smooth and the sugar begins to dissolve, about 2 minutes. Set aside.
Combine remaining cream and brown sugar in a heavy 2-quart saucepan. Over medium heat, cook until bubbles form around the edges of the pan, about 5 minutes.
Remove the cream mixture from the heat. Gradually whisk the hot cream mixture into the egg mixture. Pour the resulting custard mixture back into the pan. Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly with a wooden spoon while keeping the custard at a very low simmer until it is thick enough to coat the back of the spoon. Do not allow the custard to boil. Whisk the pumpkin mixture into the custard. Strain through a fine-mesh sieve into a bowl.
Place the bowl with the custard into a larger bowl partially filled with ice water to cool. Once cooled, cover with plastic wrap, pressing it directly on the surface of the custard to prevent a skin from forming. Refrigerate until chilled.
Transfer the custard to an ice cream maker and freeze according to the manufacturer's instructions. Once frozen, transfer the ice cream to a freezer-safe container. Cover and freeze until firm.